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Compact apartment render with integrated storage, a sliding partition and a window-side work ledge.
Concept image (AI): architectural visualization for this research question.

Adaptive Domesticity

How do doorways and daily routines shape shared and private space at home?

Spatial Organization03 - APARTMENTResearch note
Study period
2024
Note updated

The research question

A home changes through use even when its walls remain in place. Working, hosting, providing care and resting can occupy the same room at different times. We investigate how thresholds and small reversible interventions support these overlapping routines.

The proposed study keeps a single apartment and its furniture fixed while comparing open, aligned and staggered connections. Sightlines and access graphs describe the plan. Household accounts are needed to understand how privacy, convenience and care are experienced.

The intended output is a plan atlas organised around everyday situations. It will include disagreement between readers and residents. A useful result may reveal that a spatial change supports one routine while making another more difficult.

What can a visitor see?

Open connection 12
Open connection. The entrance looks across the shared room toward the back room. The furniture stays fixed throughout the comparison.
Aligned thresholds 12
Aligned thresholds. A partition divides the rooms, but aligned openings retain a direct sightline. Adding a wall alone does not settle the privacy question.
Staggered thresholds 12
Staggered thresholds. Offset openings interrupt the direct sightline and change the route. The next question is how this detour affects everyday use.

Schematic apartment and sightlines. These views illustrate relationships between openings; they do not measure privacy, daylight or household preferences.

Ideas and methods

Hillier and Hanson give us a way to describe spatial connections. The Fun Palace archive offers a different historical perspective on space changing with activity. Neither supplies a universal measure of privacy; they help frame the relationship between a plan and its use.

David Greene’s Living Pod (1966), preserved in the Archigram collections, treats the home as an arrangement of equipment and services rather than a permanent container. We take it as a provocation for the apartment study: which activities can move with furniture, and which remain tied to plumbing, access or privacy? The historical proposal raises these questions; the household study would test them.

Read the sources ↓

Current work and the next experiment

On this page
Three threshold arrangements with fixed furniture, routes and sightline overlays.
Planned output
Cleared housing plans, a consistent reading method and household accounts of the represented situations.

How we will test it

Read the same plan twice
Have two readers mark rooms, openings, visibility and fixed elements independently. Resolve differences explicitly before calculating network measures.
Test everyday situations
Compare working from home, receiving a guest and caring for another person. Record route conflicts, usable furniture clearances and where a private activity crosses a shared space.
Return to lived use
Review the alternatives with participants using anonymised accounts. Treat a resident’s disagreement as evidence to examine, not as an error in understanding the diagram.
What remains open
  • A sample of plans cleared for use and an agreed method for marking openings still need to be assembled.
  • Sightlines and connections do not establish how a resident experiences privacy. Household accounts are needed alongside the drawings.
  • Moving an opening may affect structure, daylight and usable clearances. Each intervention needs review in its actual building.

Next output

The next output is an annotated plan atlas for one housing type: existing layouts, reversible interventions, access graphs and household scenarios shown together. This could become a practical workshop format for renovation decisions. Its value will be the clarity of the trade-offs, not a claim to classify cultures or predict how every household lives.

Sources and method notes