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Design study · 2026 · Collective housing · SCALE 05 - COMPLEX

Shared Threshold

From street to courtyard to home.

Shared Threshold: The street opening into the U-shaped courtyard.
AI-assisted concept visualization · September 2026

Overview

A four-storey U-shaped building opens a planted courtyard toward the street. The housing programme targets 32 homes, with a shared workspace, kitchen and bicycle storage. Courtyard-side walkways connect these common rooms to the smaller thresholds of individual dwellings.

The route home passes through a sequence of different degrees of privacy: street, courtyard, stair, walkway and entrance. A regular dwelling and service grid holds that sequence together. We study where a resident might join shared life and where the plan should allow them to withdraw.

Design question

Where should the route home invite company, and where should it protect privacy?

Location
Urban courtyard housing scenario
Client
Self-initiated Fraktal study
Team
Fraktal

The boundaries of shared living

Courtyard

Courtyard

Home. Regular dwelling modules sit along the courtyard and outer edges. Their internal layouts need further development.
Courtyard

Courtyard

Common spaces. Courtyard-side walkways connect common rooms to the smaller thresholds of each home.
Courtyard

Courtyard

Street. The open side of the U-shaped building connects the planted courtyard to the street.

Schematic design study. It does not verify dimensions or performance.

Design Process

A regular dwelling module

The structural and service grid is a starting point for different household layouts. Each arrangement still needs to resolve private rooms and its entrance.

A sequence of thresholds

Street, courtyard, stair and walkway connect public arrival to individual entrances. The route sets up gradual changes in access and privacy.

Common rooms on the courtyard

The workspace and kitchen face the courtyard; each home has a smaller entrance threshold. Shared use is given a place without assuming constant participation.

Technical details

The concept programme, design inputs and proposed systems.

Programme target
32 homes / 4 storeys
Common spaces
Workspace, kitchen, garden, bicycles
Material Palette
Mineral plaster
The upper-storey enclosure follows the dwelling module.
Brick base
A proposed durable surface where street and courtyard meet the building.
Timber screens
Screens along common walkways are studied with the privacy of home entrances.
Tools

Plan and section study · Schematic architectural drawings · AI-assisted concept visualization

Collective housing · Computational design · Concept

Design decisions and limits

Privacy along the route

The same route connects home, common space and street. The transitions need to make shared use possible while protecting the choice to remain private.

The work of sharing

Common rooms and walkways require decisions about access, cleaning and upkeep. Their operation belongs in the housing brief alongside their floor area.

Next steps

A resolved plan with resident input should establish dwelling mix and unit count. Daylight, overlooking, acoustic separation, escape and accessible circulation need to be checked against that plan.